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Friday, December 30, 2016

Strengths-based Practice in Education

Adopting a strengths-based perspective of education is a perspective that I feel very strongly about.  In education, I want to work with families to get the best overall help and care that they need for their family.  According to Pattoni, (2012) “strengths-based practice is a collaborative process between the person supported by services and those supporting them, allowing them to work together to determine an outcome that draws on the person's strengths and assets (p.4). The standards of practice are:
1.    Goal orientation: Strengths-based practice is goal oriented. The central and most crucial element of any approach is the extent to which people themselves set goals they would like to achieve in their lives.
2.    Strengths assessment: The primary focus is not on problems or deficits, and the individual is supported to recognize the inherent resources they have at their disposal which they can use to counteract any difficulty or condition.
3.    Resources from the environment: Strengths proponents believe that in every environment there are individuals, associations, groups and institutions who have something to give, that others may find useful, and that it may be the practitioner's role to enable links to these resources.
4.    Explicit methods are used for identifying client and environmental strengths for goal attainment: These methods will be different for each of the strengths-based approaches. For example, in solution-focused therapy clients will be assisted to set goals before the identification of strengths, whilst in strengths-based case management, individuals will go through a specific 'strengths assessment'.
5.    The relationship is hope-inducing: A strengths-based approach aims to increase the hopefulness of the client. Further, hope can be realized through strengthened relationships with people, communities and culture.
6.    Meaningful choice: Strengths proponents highlight a collaborative stance where people are experts in their own lives and the practitioner's role is to increase and explain choices and encourage people to make their own decisions and informed choices. (Pattoni, 2012, p.5)
As an early childhood educator, I want to be an advocate of strengths-based approaches to learning with my students and their families.  The literature, as stated in Pattoni’s work (2012), states that, “personal strengths are associated with academic success, self-determination, and life success” (p.10). I want everyone involved to benefit.  I want parents to feel successful when they get the help that is needed and feel like they are capable parents.  I also want my students to reach their full potential. 
Strengths-based practice is important to me because I have had to deal with different networks in the past to get adequate food, clothing, shelter, and mental care for families.  When a person doesn’t have anywhere to go, they have no idea who to turn to.  I had to reach out and help in any way possible.  I wanted what was best for my student and his family.  I reached out to the Department of Family and Children Services, the Housing Authority, the local Food Bank, and the Mental Health Agency getting the materials that the mother needed in order to be a successful parent.  The network of people involved were very helpful, and the mother was grateful and appreciative.  The students school success changed dramatically after everything was in place.  It was extremely rewarding!
Questions of calls for support from colleagues:
·        What agencies would you call on?
·        Do you think strengths-based practice is appropriate?
·        How would you help families? To what extent?


References
Pattoni, L. (2012). Strengths-based approaches for working with individuals. Retrieved from https://www.iriss.org.uk/sites/default/files/iriss-insight-16.pdf


1 comment:

  1. It is so great to see you are not just talking about the problem but actually doing your part to be a part of the solution.
    I completely advocate for and believe that the strength based approach is the best way to go when dealing with children in the classroom or families going through crisis.
    In defining strength bases approach ( Pattoni L., 2012) stated that “Strengths-based practice is a collaborative process between the person supported by services and those supporting them, allowing them to work together to determine an outcome that draws on the person’s strengths and assets” p.4 This approach is great not just because a person get to contribute to picking themselves up, but they moral and self-confidence gets a boost in their time of need.
    Agencies set up to help children and families, in most cases get overwhelmed with the number of families and children they have to provide services to. Enlisting the help of educators might make them stronger and better able to help families especially children who are at risk.
    Educator because of their proximity to children are in a position to see warning signs and red flags. Educators can come together and be advocates for children. Most schools have family workers but these workers can only help when families come to them or when teachers bring anomalies with children to their attention.

    Reference

    Pattoni L. (2012, May). strengths-based approaches for working with individuals. Retrieved from www.iriss.org.uk: https://www.iriss.org.uk/sites/default/files/iriss-insight-16.pdf

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